Monday, August 24, 2020

Brutuss Speech vs. Antonys

The Speech That Changed Everything In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Brutus and Mark Antony must win the help of the Romans by delivering a discourse to them. The two previous companions become adversaries. They share various convictions in what is directly in their eyes. Brutus needs to replace Caesar and become ground-breaking. Antony needs equity for his closest companion, Caesar. Notwithstanding, Shakespeare pits Mark Antonys discourse against Brutus discourse. Antonys discourse is powerful, and genuine. He comprehends the Romans not at all like Brutus. Brutus discourse is brief and not heartfelt.Mark Antony gets successful in winning the hearts of the Romans by having his discourse be more talk and powerful than Brutus discourse. Brutus Å"Romans, Countrymen, and Lovers  discourse is brief, exact, and arrives at the point. He tells the individuals of Rome that Caesar is aspiring despite the fact that he doesn't demonstrate that he was goal-oriented. Brutus additionally tells the Romans that Caesar will for the most part likely be degenerate since the various rulers before him were degenerate. For instance, Brutus says, Å"Had you rather Caesar were living, and bite the dust all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all free men? (3. 2. 3-24)  He tells the individuals of Rome that if Caesar was ruler, everybody would be slaves. Brutus discloses to them that he really helped them out. Brutus persuaded the Romans, yet he didnt persuade them for long. On the off chance that he saw how they felt he would have completely persuaded them. Imprint Antonys Å"Friends, Romans, Countrymen  discourse is more talk, influential and he put a great deal of thought into it. After Brutus called Caesar aggressive, Antony gave brilliant reasons on why he really wasnt aspiring. For instance, Mark Antony says, Å"When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath sobbed. Aspiration ought to be made of sterner stuff.Yet Brutus says he was driven; And Brutus is a respectable man (3. 2 . 94-97).  Mark Antony had the option to turn the word decent around to mean disgraceful. He put it in a deferential, yet snide way. Antony sees how the Romans feel about the passing of Julius Caesar. They are irate, befuddled, and dismal simply like Antony. Antony identifies with the Romans by saying, Å"My heart is in the final resting place there with Caesar, And I should stop till it return to me (3. 2. 108-109).  By saying these amazing words the Romans and Antony share a similar measure of enduring towards Caesars death.Mark Antony had the option to persuade a group of people, who from the outset were against him, to be his ally. Imprint Antony and Brutus both attempted to give their addresses persuading and convincing. Imprint Antonys discourse was effective not normal for Brutus. His discourse is likewise superior to Brutus. The individuals of Rome pull for Brutus until Antony gave his discourse. On the off chance that Brutus followed Antony, he may have been the more eff ective one. The individuals of Rome will tail anybody which is the reason they pull for Antony since he talked last. As Cassius puts it, Å"the Romans are nevertheless sheep (1. 3. 106). Imprint Antony utilized progressively non-serious inquiries in his discourse to help convince the Romans and Brutus didn't. Brutus was less powerful than Antony. He likewise treats the Romans like they are only laborers. Antony calls the Romans his companions. Shakespeare pits Mark Antonys discourse against Brutus discourse. Despite the fact that Brutus picked up the help of the Romans, it was not for long. Brutus simply needed force so he didnt truly have an enthusiasm in his discourse. Imprint Antony needed equity for Caesar who made him enthusiastic and genuine in his discourse. By and large, Mark Antonys discourse won the hearts of the Romans.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A critical book review 5 to 8 page paper (approximately 250 words per Research

A basic book survey 5 to 8 page (roughly 250 words for every page) - Research Paper Example They are Western Eastern Orthodox, Latin American, Islamic, Japanese, Chinese, Hindu and African. Samuel P. Huntington, was international strategy assistant to President Clinton, notwithstanding being a political specialist at Harvard University. At whatever point one nation meddles in different countries issues, the social factor surfaces overwhelmingly. He plainly pictures the developing energy toward this path. He is explicit when he composes, â€Å" In the post-Cold War world, banners tally thus do different images of social personality; including crosses, bows, and even head covers, since culture checks, and social character is what is generally significant to the vast majority. Individuals are finding new however regularly old personalities and walking under new yet frequently old banners which lead to wars with new yet regularly old enemies.†(20) How to meet the expanding danger of savagery emerging from restored clashes among nations and societies that depend on custom s on strict confidence and authoritative opinion? Huntingtons proposition is provocative as in he gives a go the customary perspectives that world is bipolar or the assortment of states. He groups them as a lot of seven or eight social â€Å"civilizations†. Strife will emerge by virtue of personality of civic establishments. In this way he has isolated the world, without the genuine land division! Alongside this surprising imaginative idea, he raises some indispensable issues. He completely expresses that modernization isn't commensurate to westernization; joins monetary advancement with the recovery of religion; ethnic patriotism scores over belief system in the post-war legislative issues, as indicated by him. The absence of driving center states hampers the development of Latin America and the universe of Islam. Huntingtons sees on Islam are in-your-face. He calls attention to that Muslim nations are associated with many between bunch viciousness when contrasted with

Saturday, July 25, 2020

How Do You Let Go

How Do You Let Go In this video, The Minimalists end Season 2 of Livingroom Conversations by answering, in detail, minimalisms fundamental question: How do you let go? You can watch both seasons of Livingroom Conversations, and ask questions for future episodes, on YouTube. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Fallacy of Democracy as a Political Philosophy

The fallacy of the notion of democracy as a universally sound political philosophy is becoming ever apparent with increasingly transparent governments. One does not need to conduct extensive research in order to unveil the truth about the farcical portrayal of democracy the general public is subject to. The propagation of neoliberalism and consequently, increasingly capitalist markets, has led to an incredibly skewed economy, with the richest two percent of the global population having acquired over half of the world’s total wealth. In a global society where wealth equates to power, I feel that it can be inferred that what the average citizen deems a fair democracy is, in reality, heavily influenced by the wealthy ruling class. The United States, for instance, has consistently been subject to the illusion of democracy. Most American believe in their hearts that they live in a Democracy. Schools, Universities and other institutions have managed to instill in the average American, the belief that they are living the ‘American Dream’ in the best democracy in the world. Despite popular belief, the term democracy is, in fact, perverted to give the impression that everyone matters and has a voice. The United States, being a Republic, is constantly distancing itself from the fundamentals of a democracy the further it moves away from the one person, one vote principle. Yes, there are names on the ballot and votes are cast, and the winners serve their terms the office, butShow MoreRelatedMalcom X And The Civil Rights Movement1105 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Bullet† speech of Malcom X can be considered as a direct response to â€Å"I have a Dream† speech of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Malcom X and Dr. Martin were taking a stand for the true freedom of the same community but with a diagonally opposite philosophies. Dr. Martin chose a non-violent approach inspired from an Indian freedom fighter Gandhi, whereas Malcom X’s approach was radical and violent. The aim of Malcom’s speech was to invoke a need for action amongst the African-American community whileRead MorePHL 215 Version 6 Moral Social And Political Philosophy Matrix And Essay Parts 1 2 2 2993 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Moral, Social, and Political Philosophy Matrix and Essay Part 1 Matrix: Analyze moral, social, and political philosophy by completing the following matrix. Provide a definition of the branch of philosophy as given in a philosophical source (the readings, supplemental materials, or outside academic sources) and list a minimum of three historical developments, theories, key contributors, and principal issues. Bullet point answers are acceptable. Read MoreRousseau s Influence On Society1443 Words   |  6 Pageswriter of the 18th century. Rousseau’s political philosophy influenced a lot of people and was well know for his work. His philosophy had a great impact that influenced the French Revolution and develop the modern, political, sociological, and educational thought. Rousseau wanted to influence his political concepts that were important to him and wanted to develop a new way of thought. In his work, Rousseau talks about freedom the most in his political philosophy, and the goal was to explain how peopleRead MoreThe Opinion : Post Truth And Its Effect On Our Political Society1060 Words   |  5 Pageshaving it. Therefore, to some extent we are entitled to an ‘opinion’, however, some opinions are better than others. Just because we are of equal value in a democracy, it does not necessarily mean that our opinions are equal. Throughout this essay, we will cover: the basic definition of an opinion; post truth and its effect on our political society, the different argument types and how they correlate to ‘alternative facts’. Everyone has an opinion. Some opinions rely on reason and critical inquiryRead MoreThe Duration And Outcome Of World War I1517 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst fascist regime in Italy (Martz, 2010). The Fascist Party gained a lot of attention and support because they blamed the unfair outcome of the war on the current, weak Italian democracy (Pollard, 2004, p. 29). Citizens easily put the blame on the liberal politicians and sought refuge from the opposing right wing political groups. Italy was very susceptible to Mussolini’s Fascist rule and ideologies because Italy was desperate for a change and solution to their instability. Martz (2010) states thatRead MoreThe Paradox of Democracy1831 Words   |  8 Pagesis conducted in accordance with excellence.† (Aristotle, N. Ethics 1295a- 25) In terms of Democracy, Plato and Aristotle differ extensively. For instance, Plato considers Democracy as a fundamentally corrupted form of government, where the possession of power rests upon the will of the masses, which for Plato are incapable of achieving true knowledge. Conversely, Aristotle recognizes Democracy among the best forms of governance. However, he argues that democratic rule, if exercise in the formRead MoreList of Important Topics for Essays1583 Words   |  7 Pagesregional countries (1997) 53. The scourge of sectarian militancy and ethnic violence in Pakistan (1996) 54. The role of science in next century (1998) 55. Democracy in Pakistan will remain insecure without strong local self-government institution (1997) 56. History as the biography of great men (1998) 57. My philosophy in life 58. In democracy the voter of the vicious and stupid count but under any other system they might be running the show.(1997) 59 The United Nations: Its triumphs and failuresRead MoreThe Cold War Civil Rights Movement1660 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggle between USA and USSR then the smaller issues that occurred within them would be magnified and exploited by the opposing nation. This exploitation would not only damage the credibility of their opponent, but would also stand as an explanation of fallacy in the government’s process. To those who allied with communist belief, a government that could not get a specific ethnicity to conform would render it obsolete. With this idea in mind, the world would look at America as the country that claimed freedomRead More John Paul II Essays1359 Words   |  6 PagesAngelicum Institute in 1948. Until he became auxiliary bishop of Krakà ³w in 1958, he was a university chaplain and taught ethics at Krakà ³w and Lublin. His philosophical approach, which integrated the methods and insights of phenomenology with Thomistic philosophy, owed much to the 20th-century Ge rman thinker Max Scheler. In 1964 Wojty ³a became archbishop of Krakà ³w and in 1967 a cardinal. An active participant in the Second Vatican Council, he also represented Poland in five international bishops synodsRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Human Exploitation And Alienation Under Capitalism Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pageseconomics of the society in which one lives (Stevenson 197). On an even larger scale, Marx claims that a society’s economic base conditions its entire ideological superstructure, which includes its system of beliefs, laws, morality, politics, and philosophy. There are two components to a society’s economic base: its material powers of production and its economic structure. Material powers of production include the society’s natural resources, technology, human resources, and other factors that limit

Friday, May 8, 2020

College Pressures By William Zinsser - 1221 Words

Numerous college students today feel like they are not adequate enough. So much is put on their plate, and above it all, in order to keep moving forward academically towards a career, they must prove themselves. This idea is explored in â€Å"College Pressures† by William Zinsser. He talks about why students are driven to try so vigorously in order to earn a step ahead, but the reasoning is arguable. One of the main struggles among college students today is that they are required to compete against one another to appear exceptional. In frequent cases, students are trying so vigorous to look favorable on paper in order to be accepted into a prestigious school or to be hired to a higher-paying job. Students are required to compete against each other in order to obtain scholarships. It is commonly known that the better grades you earn in school, the more likely it is for you to earn a scholarship at all, and even then, you may secure one that offers more money. This stems from a belief that higher grades mean a higher rate of success, but this is not always the case. Scholarships are also limited in quantity, so if students want to pay as little for college as possible, they must be the first one to place their foot in the door in order to even receive the scholarship. In addition to having to keep up with schoolwork and, for thousands of high school students, jobs, a myriad also participate in extracurricular activities. Being part of an extracurricular activity can showShow MoreRelatedCollege Pressures By William Zinsser939 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å" College Pressures,† William Zinsser discusses four types of pressures college students go through. Even though he wrote this in 1978, college students today still experience all four of the pressures. The four pressures Zinsser discusses are economic, parental, peer, and self-induced. Today’s college students are becoming more and more disconnected with their passions and are being thrown into the world of practicality. College should be a place of experimentation and discovery, but insteadRead MoreCollege Pressures By William Zinsser1346 Words   |  6 PagesStudents Facing Obstacle During College Life During the college life students have to deal with different types of obstacles. In the article, â€Å"College Pressures† William Zinsser focuses on the pressure faced by the college students. He talks about how the students are dealing with economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. College students are worried about getting high paid jobs and being rich instead of relaxing and enjoying now. Zinsser claims that students are worriedRead MoreCollege Pressures And Eric Greiten s The Heart And The Fist974 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society, there is a stigma that one needs a college education to be successful. Due to these overwhelming societal pressures, college students encounter numerous challenges. Two authors who explore these challenges are William Zinsser in his article â€Å"College Pressures† and Eric Greiten in his book â€Å"The Heart and the Fist†. Both Zinsser and Greitens consider the everyday struggle s that college students face. While discussing the same topics, the authors use different writing styles andRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Students1280 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the 2015 National College Health Assessment, over 85% of college students have felt stressed or overwhelmed in the last year. As an undergraduate, I am fully aware of the pressure we, as students, feel. We are a machines, constantly trying to balance studying, our classes, working, having a social life, and preparing for our future. And we are still expected to get eight hours of sleep every night? I know first hand how this feels. I wake up early every morning, go to class, spend countlessRead MoreFlaws Of The Education System917 Words   |  4 Pages Flaws in our Education Brent Staples wrote Why Colleges Shower Their Students with A’s† to show the flaws in the education system with teachers giving unfair grades to students. Similarly, William Zinsser wrote â€Å"College Pressures† to show how colleges are putting unnecessary stress on their students. While it is important to draw attention to these problems, it is also necessary to find solutions as well. Bringing the issues to the public knowledge is only the first step in correctingRead MoreCollege Pressures Affect Our Lives1212 Words   |  5 PagesCollege Pressures College pressures dominate our lives. They begin to levitate around us and slowly derail our lives. William Zinsser elaborates about the college pressures that modern generations are facing. He reveals multiple commonalities that the typical college student encounters on a daily basis. Zinsser states, â€Å"They want a map-right now-that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, social security, and presumably, a prepaid grave† (12). He is spot on, the pressuresRead MoreTaking A Lot Out Of College Students969 Words   |  4 PagesHaving pressures in today’s world is not an uncommon occurrence that can take a lot out of college students. These things continue to affect students in this day and world of today because of how common and easy it is to happen such as wanting to achieve a higher GPA, make our parents proud, and trying to make the payments needed. There are many different scenarios in which they can feel burdened by things happening related to their education but they all fall into one of the four categories beginningRead MoreAnalysis Of The Narrative The Twelve By Sandra Cisneros863 Words   |  4 PagesIn the duration of this English class we have read multiple essays. The essays include a short story, â€Å"Eleven† by Sandra Cisneros whose main idea that there is not a correlation between age and emotional evolution. â€Å"College Pressures† by William Zinsser argues that college students are under excessive stress to plan their future and succeed. The narrative, â€Å"Mother Tongue†, by Amy Tan focuses on the variants in the universal English dialect which is based on one’s background. â€Å"Indian Education† byRead MoreEssay on Is College Worth our Time and Effort?874 Words   |  4 Pagesearned a college degree to get their high-level job that requires years of learning and preparation to acquire, such as a doctor or a programmer. With colleges, students have a mean s of landing that dream job of theirs or maybe discover that they had a passion for a different kind of career instead. Although, many students have to endure years of stress and pressure in college before they can get their degree or figure out what they want to do for a living. In William Zinsser’s essay, â€Å"College PressuresRead MoreEssay on Stress in College: What Causes it and How to Combat it2513 Words   |  11 Pages Many first year college students face problems as they enter a new educational environment that is very different than that of high school. However, the common problem is that many first year students become stressed. For many students, college is supposed to be the most fun time of their life; however, their fun can be restricted if it is limited by stress and other mental illnesses. According to the National Health Ministries (2006), stress is caused by â€Å"greater academic demands

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Philosophy 103 Free Essays

According to Sartre, a philosopher from the World War II and Cold War eras, people will create the world around them, thus manipulating their lives. By doing this, they create certain limitations, while also creating more possibilities. Sartre created his philosophical theory at a time in history when more people were able to afford more amenities and luxuries for themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy 103 or any similar topic only for you Order Now More and more industries, companies, and manufacturers were popping up around the world. This created a global human interest in possessing more amenities, especially in a democratic society.People were now able to not only afford the items they needed in order to sustain a normal lifestyle, but they could own things that could entertain them and bring them happiness. This is a lifestyle that has continued on through today. Many people argue that the habit of buying unnecessary items as opposed to buying those that are vital has become worse over time. Many of us wonder why this is the case. Sartre states that people â€Å"may not become what they wish to be† because they are too busy focusing on their material possessions instead of focusing on improving their moral selves.It is the responsibility of the person to decide what is really important in their lives. Sartre also makes a few more important notations towards his theory. First, many people think that they will only be defined by the items in which they possess. People think they will only be accepted socially if they possess items that are considered to be attractive to others. People also think they are only defined by what they have, not by who they are as people. However, Sartre also says, in reality, the world in which we live in is not composed of all the material possessions.But we tend to feel complete when we do possess these. It is our way of â€Å"escaping responsibility†. A free market constantly manipulates us, and it is easy for us to fall into its trap. When choosing whether or not to splurge on luxury items, we tend to evaluate our lifestyles and consider what are values truly are. When we evaluate our lifestyles, we fulfill ourselves in which we think will improve our overall lifestyle. Our values become our material possessions, therefore forgetting what is morally significant in our lives.It is all up to the way in which we evaluate things and our ability in attempting to resist our negative and insignificant assumptions of ourselves and the lifestyles we choose to maintain. When doing this, we usually create standards for ourselves to abide by. We only will invest in the most expensive items because we believe it will make us appear more superior to everyone else. By doing this, we forget about what is important: our consciousness of our spending habits with our money.For example, when it comes to buying a car, we forget about the role a car is meant to play in our lives. As opposed to focusing on its ability to get us from place to place, we only focus on the way it looks, how fast it can go, how good the sound system is, how high we can have it lifted, etc. By doing this, people lose sight of what is morally important like shelter, food, and one’s own livelihood. We see this a lot in our everyday lives. You see this on billboards, over the radio, in magazines, in movies, and especially on television. According to dictionary. om, a â€Å"Marketer† is defined as â€Å"A person whose duties include the identification of the goods and services desired by a set of consumers, as well as the marketing of those goods and services on behalf of a company. † This means that the job of the marketer is to convince the average consumer that they need their product, and this is where more often then not people confuse Luxuries versus needs. First lets start by defining â€Å"need. † In the strictest sense of the word, a â€Å"need† is something that you have to have to get by in this world – a necessity.You need food, shelter, clothing, medical care, which are all examples of the basics. You will probably experience physical suffering of some sort if you don’t have your needs met. On the other hand, a â€Å"Luxury† is something that you desire — something you would like to have. But by no means will you suffer in any way except perhaps mental anguish, if you don’t get the thing you want. â€Å"Wants† quite often fall into the category of Luxuries, nice to have, but the world won’t end without them. The hard part comes when you live in a prosperous capitalistic society, like ours.The â€Å"western† standard of living is so high that even many of our poor tend to live above the level of basic needs. In 1998, 97% of â€Å"poor† Americans (as defined by the Census Bureau) owned a television — something that could definitely be considered a luxury. In many third-world countries, less than 30% of the population even has access to electricity, which most westerners would consider an absolute necessity. My intention is not to make anyone feel guilty — it’s simply to point out that the distinction between want and need is often relative. It depends on the area in which you live, the company you keep, the lifestyle you choose, and the expectations of the society around you. We are influenced, every day, by the popular culture around us. Television, magazines, movies, and advertising have all done a splendid job of programming us to think that we need a lot of excess consumable goods. Pretend that you are watching TV or flipping through your favorite magazine and see an ad for something awesome. Suddenly, your heart speeds up, and you get a tingly feeling in your gut. It’s perfect, how had you ever lived without it before?You rush right to the store, what?! You don’t have any left in stock?! Your heart sinks and you feel a rush of disappointment. You spend the rest of the day moping because you couldn’t find it anywhere. Now, this might be a bit of an exaggeration, but it’s not far off the mark for some people. How often have you learned of a new product and were certain that you absolutely had to have it? What if you had never seen the ad? Would your life be any worse off? It’s as if the knowledge that something exists causes the need for it. Thus brings up the age-old saying of keeping up with the Joneses.With the advent of the â€Å"global society,† the Joneses are not just the people next door anymore. They include movie stars and billionaires and imaginary people on TV that don’t even really exist. But we hold these folks up as the standard against which we should measure our own lives. Just because Bill Gates has a multi-million dollar house, we think ours is too small. Certainly, no one is suggesting that one gives away everything they own and become a monk, but it is important that one strikes a balance between those things that they have to have and the things that they would like to have.It is also important that people be able to prioritize their spending. The goal is to focus on those things that will really improve one’s quality of life, rather than just look flashy. Here’s a perfect example of prioritizing between two â€Å"wants. † Wouldn’t it be nice to retire early? Not have to work, spend your time doing what you want? And let’s say that while you are thinking about retiring early, you are also looking to buy a house. You could choose the $500,000 home with 10 bedrooms, or you could choose the smaller, less-expensive house that meets all of your basic needs.If you choose the expensive home, you can probably kiss retiring early goodbye. But, if you decide that retiring early would improve your quality of life more than having a huge flashy house, the choice is simple. This coincides with Sartre’s theory of self-responsibility. He defines it as â€Å"individuals are responsible for their choice, i. e. , they are the incontestable author of their act. † This means that whatever decision a person makes, whether it be good or bad, is their own personal responsibility.For example, when a professional athlete is caught cheating by using steroids, throwing a fight, or betting on themselves, etc. they are personally responsible for the actions that take place thereafter. This also applies to Sartre’s theory on responsibility for others. He states that, â€Å"in choosing for one’s self, one is thus also choosing for others and is to that extent responsible for the others. † So by having the professional athlete cheat, he or she is also affecting others, such as fans, the team’s image, and their teammates, with their actions.Sartre’s teachings on existentialism are a perfect example for the topic of Luxuries versus necessities. His idea of personal responsibility and the responsibility of others shows that in Sartre’s eye’s every consumer is responsible for themselves and if their actions cause a negative reaction on the rest of society they person responsible for this change be held accountable. When choosing between necessities and luxuries its up to one’s own moral judgment to decide what is considered a necessity or w hat is a luxury. So next time your out buying something think to yourself what kind of effect could this it have on society? How to cite Philosophy 103, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The Battle Of Bunker Hill Essays - Charlestown, Boston,

The Battle of Bunker Hill Boom, Bang, Crack! The sounds of muskets being fired, its ammunition ricocheting off rocks and splintering trees are heard all around. The pungent smell of gun powder stings the nose, and its taste makes the mouth dry and sticky. The battle is still young, but blood soaked uniforms and dead or dying men can already be seen, causing the fear of death to enter many of the soldiers' minds. It is remembered that freedom is what the fight is for, so we must continue to gain independence. The battle has been going on for a short time now, although vision is already obscured from all the smoke and dust in the air. It is becoming increasingly difficult to breathe, with all of these air borne substances entering my lungs. People are still being struck by musket balls for the cries of agony rise above the many guns' explosions. This is how the battle to be known as Bunker Hill began. On June 17, 1775 the Battle of Bunker Hill took place. It is one of the most important colonial victories in the U.S. War for Independence. Fought during the Siege of Boston, it lent considerable encouragement to the revolutionary cause. This battle made both sides realize that this was not going to be a matter decided on by one quick and decisive battle. The battle of Bunker Hill was not just an event that happened overnight. The battle was the result of struggle and hostility between Great Britain and the colonies for many years. Many of the oppressive feelings came as a result of British laws and restrictions placed on them. It would not be true to say that the battle was the beginning of the fight for independence. It is necessary to see that this was not a rash decision that occurred because of one dispute, but rather that the feelings for the British had been getting worse for a long time and were finally released. Perhaps two of the most notable injustices, as perceived by the colonists, were the Stamp Act and the Intolerable Acts. The Stamp Act was passed by the British Parliament to raise money for repaying its war debt from the French and Indian War. The Act levied a tax on printed matter of all kinds including newspapers, advertisements, playing cards, and legal documents. The British government was expecting protest as result of the tax but the level of outcry they received. The colonists were so angry because they had no voice in Parliament which passed the law, thus came the famous cry, No taxation without representation! The colonists would protest these laws with the Boston Tea Party. The British responded to this open act of rebellion by imposing the Intolerable Acts, four laws designed to punish Boston and the rest of Massachusetts while strengthening British control over all the colonies. These were not the only incidents that caused unrest to exist between the two countries. There had been friction between British soldiers and colonists for some time because of the Quartering Act, a law which required townspeople to house soldiers. This unrest and tension resulted in the Boston Massacre, an event that resulted in colonists death and both sides being more untrusting of each other. These feelings of discontent and the growing fear of an uprising would lead the British to proceed to Lexington and Concord and destroy colonial military supplies. This left the colonists with the feeling of hatred and total malice towards the British. Because of these incidents neither side trusted the other, and had concerns that the opposition would launch an attack upon them. When the British planned to occupy Dorchester Heights on the Boston Peninsula, the colonists became alarmed at the build up of British troops off of the coast. The colonists decided that action had to be taken so as to stop the threatening British movement in this territory to protect themselves from an attack. It was because of this last situation as well as the bad blood that had accumulated over the years, which would lead the colonies into a confrontation with the British. The Battle of Bunker Hill started when the colonists learned about the British plan to occupy Dorchester Heights. The colonists were understandably shaken by this news. They thought of this as the last straw, and they had to protect their land and freedom. A crude army was made to defend the hill. The army was not a national one, for no nation existed. Instead,